Your Questions (FAQ)

Glaucoma is usually caused by a buildup of fluid in the eye, which increases the pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). This pressure can damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss. Risk factors include age, family history, high eye pressure, and certain medical conditions like diabetes.

In the early stages, glaucoma often has no symptoms. As it progresses, you may notice a loss of peripheral (side) vision. In some cases, especially with acute glaucoma, you may experience sudden eye pain, blurred vision, headaches, or halos around lights. If you notice any of these, see an eye doctor immediately.

Glaucoma is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam that includes measuring your eye pressure, checking your optic nerve for signs of damage, and performing a visual field test to see if any areas of your vision are affected.

There is no cure for glaucoma, but it can be managed with proper treatment. The key is to lower eye pressure and prevent further damage to your optic nerve. Early detection and treatment are critical in protecting your vision.

Anyone can develop glaucoma, but some people are at higher risk, including:

• People over 40
• Individuals with a family history of glaucoma
• People with high eye pressure
• Those with certain medical conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure

Regular eye exams are especially important if you fall into any of these categories.

Treatment options include eye drops, laser therapy, and surgery. The goal of all treatments is to lower the pressure in your eye. Your doctor will recommend the best treatment based on the type and severity of your glaucoma.

Not necessarily. If glaucoma is detected early and treated properly, most people can manage their condition and prevent significant vision loss. However, without treatment, glaucoma can lead to blindness.

If you have glaucoma, it’s important to see your eye doctor regularly, usually every 3-6 months, to monitor your condition and adjust treatment if needed. Your doctor will provide a personalized follow-up plan based on your specific needs.

Yes, glaucoma can run in families. If you have a family history of glaucoma, you may be at higher risk. Be sure to mention this to your eye doctor, so they can monitor your eye health closely.

While glaucoma itself cannot be prevented, regular eye exams can help detect it early, allowing for treatment to protect your vision. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including managing conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure, can also help reduce your risk.